It’s Time to Start Planning for Year-End
October 09, 2024
Is your calendar full yet for November and December? As the end of the year quickly approaches and we head into tax reporting season, now is a good time to touch base with departments you work with throughout the year to review procedures and plan for the coming year. Here are a few of the groups you might want to meet with. Looks like it’s going to be a busy few months.
Payroll
Schedule a meeting with payroll to kick off your tax reporting process. A few items for the meeting agenda include reviewing W-2 reporting procedures for various stock-plan transactions, reviewing tax-rate and limit changes for the upcoming year (expected any day now), and reviewing current procedures—what’s working and what isn’t working.
Here are some great NASPP resources to help prepare for this meeting:
- FAQs on tax reporting for restricted stock and units, stock options, and ESPPs
- Tax Reporting Guide for Stock Plan Transactions
And check out my video tour of how equity awards are included in Form W-2.
Accounts Payable
Forms 1099-NEC and 1099-MISC are typically prepared by accounts payable. If you grant equity to outside directors and other nonemployees, it’s a good idea to meet with this group to ensure that their taxable stock-plan transactions for the year will be reported appropriately. Ditto for any taxable transactions that occurred after the death of an employee or subsequent to the transfer of options/awards pursuant to divorce.
Accounting/Finance
For calendar year-end companies that haven’t done so since last year, now is a good time to review your valuation assumptions (volatility, dividend yield, interest rates, and expected life) for stock-option grants. It’s also a good time to revisit the expected forfeiture rate applied to options and awards if your company applies a forfeiture estimate to expense accruals. Set up a meeting with accounting/finance to have a conversation about this. If you’ve had unusual transactions occur during the year (e.g., acceleration of vesting, option exchange programs, other option/award modifications), review how these transactions are accounted for as well. You don’t want any surprises when your auditors review your financial reports.
Legal/Finance
Administrators at calendar year-end companies should also schedule a meeting with the team responsible for preparing the company’s Form 10-K and proxy-solicitation statements to ascertain what your contributions will need to be. Reviewing last year’s statements to remind yourself of the information included relating to stock compensation can be a good preparatory step for this meeting. The NASPP also a great course on how stock compensation is reported in the proxy statement.
No time like the present to get started on all the valuations you’ll need for your pay-vs-performance disclosures (or, even better, meet with the consultant who will be preparing the valuations for you).
You’ll also want to review the number of shares available in your stock plans, expected share usage for the next two years, and plan expiration dates, so you’ll know if a shareholder proposal relating to your stock plans is necessary.
Human Resources
Review your current grant guidelines with human resources to determine if any tweaking is necessary and to find out if HR has planned any changes to your equity programs for the coming year.
Section 6039 Service
If you use an outside provider to prepare and/or file Section 6039 returns with the IRS and provide statements to employees (which I highly recommend—you have better things to do with your time than deal with these filings), get the conversations with your provider started now. The deadline for employee statements is January 31!
International Advisors
If you offer stock compensation to non-US employees, it’s a good time to check in with your external advisors for international compliance to find out if any local requirements have changed and if there are any year-end reporting requirements you need to comply with outside of the United States.
Where US employees have relocated to other countries, or foreign nationals have moved into the United States, also review the US tax-reporting requirements with respect to these folks (even for foreign nationals who moved back out of the United States by the end of the year). Check out Marlene Zobayan’s blog, “Year-End Preparation for Mobility Compliance,” for more tips.
Build Your Year-End Checklist
For more suggestions of items that should be on your checklist for the end of the year, see our Top Ten List on Year-End Procedures.
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By Barbara BaksaExecutive Director
NASPP